A mass m is tied to an ideal spring with force constant k and rests on a frictionless surface. The mass moves along the x axis. Assume that x=0 corresponds to the relaxed position of the spring. The mass is pulled out to a position xm and released. Derive an expression for the positions at which the kinetic energy of the mass is equal to the elastic potential energy of the spring.

Respuesta :

Answer:[tex]x=\frac{x_m}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

initially mass is stretched to [tex]x_m[/tex]

Let k be the spring Constant of spring

Therefore Total Mechanical Energy is [tex]\frac{kx_m^2}{2}[/tex]

Position at which kinetic Energy is equal to Elastic Potential Energy

[tex]K=\frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]U=\frac{kx^2}{2}[/tex]

it is given

[tex]k=U[/tex]

thus [tex]2U=\frac{kx_m^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2\times \frac{kx^2}{2}=\frac{kx_m^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2x^2=x_m^2[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{x_m}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

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