If you can build a cyclotron with twice the radius and with the magnetic field twice as strong, by what factor would the allowed maximum particle energy increase?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 16

Respuesta :

Answer:

d. 16

Explanation:

Let

Charge on particle=q and mass of particle=m

Radius=2r

Magnetic field=2B

We have to find by  what factor  the maximum kinetic energy of particle increases.

We know that

Maximum kinetic energy of particle is given by

[tex]K_{max}=\frac{q^2B^2r^2}{2m}[/tex]

Substitute the values then we get

Maximum kinetic energy of particle =[tex]\frac{q(2B)^2(2r)^2}{2m}[/tex]

Maximum kinetic energy of particle =[tex]16\cdot \frac{q^2B^2r^2}{2m}[/tex]

Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of particle increase by 16 when radius is twice and magnetic field is twice strong.

Answer:d.1 6

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