A student wants to determine the coefficients of static friction and kinetic friction between a box and a plank. She places the box on the plank and gradually raises one end of the plank. When the angle of inclination with the horizontal reaches 30°, the box starts to slip, and it then slides 2.5 m down the plank in 4.0 s at constant acceleration. What are (a) the coefficient of static friction and (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the plank?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

at [tex]\theta =30^{\circ}[/tex]

Box slides down [tex]2.5 m\ in\ t=4 s[/tex]

as box just starts to slide at [tex]\theta =30^{\circ}[/tex]

friction force will just balance the sin component of weight

thus

[tex]mg\sin \theta =f_r[/tex]

and [tex]f_r=\mu N[/tex]

where [tex]\mu [/tex]is coefficient of static friction

[tex]N=mg\cos \theta [/tex]

thus [tex]\mu =\tan \theta [/tex]

[tex]\mu =0.577[/tex]

(b)block travels 2.5 m in 4 s

using [tex]s=ut+\frac{at^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2=0+\frac{a\times 16}{2}[/tex]

[tex]a=0.25 m/s^2[/tex]

i.e. [tex]a=\mu _kg[/tex]

[tex]\mu_k=0.025[/tex]

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