A 312 g sample of a metal is heated to 277.845 °C and plunged into 200 g of water at a temperature of 11.945 °C. The final temperature of the water is 99.062 °C. Assuming water has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g °C, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal sample, in J/g °C)? Assume no heat loss to the surroundings.

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Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 1.307 J/g °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

mass of the metal = 312 grams

initial temperature of the metal ( before plunged in the water) = 277.845 °C

initial temperature water = 11.945 °C

Final temperature of water (and aslo the metal) = 99.062 °C

Specific heat capacity of wayer = 4.184 J/g °C

Step 2:  Calculate the specifi heat capacity of the metal

Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

Qmetal = -Qwater

m(metal) * C(metal) * ΔT(metal) = - m(water) * C(water) * ΔT(water)

with mass of metal = 312 grams

with C(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

with ΔT (metal) = 99.062 - 277.845 = -178.783 °C

with mass of water = 200 grams

with C(water) = 4.184 J/°C * g

with ΔT (water) = 99.062 - 11.945 = 87.117 °C

312 * C(metal) * -178.783  = - 200* 4.184 * 87.117

C(metal) = -72899.51 / 55780.296 = 1.307

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 1.307 J/g °C

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 1.307 J/g °C.

Specific heat capacity

It is the ratio of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the equal amount of water by one-degree Celsius at the room temperature.

[tex]Q=m*c*\triangle T[/tex]

Given:

Mass of the metal, m= 312 grams

Initial temperature of the metal ( before plunged in the water) = 277.845 °C

initial temperature water = 11.945 °C

Final temperature of water (with metal) = 99.062 °C

Specific heat capacity of water ,c = 4.184 J/g °C

→ Calculation for the specific heat capacity of the metal:

Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

[tex]Q_{metal} = -Q_{water}[/tex]

m(metal) * C(metal) * ΔT(metal) = - m(water) * C(water) * ΔT(water)

[tex]312 * C_{(metal)} * -178.783 = - 200* 4.184 * 87.117\\\\C_{(metal)} = \frac{-72899.51}{55780.296 }= 1.307[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 1.307 J/g °C.

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