The problem is in the picture. Please help. I am reviewing for the SAT.
The absolute value of a quantity is 5 if that quantity is either 5 or -5.
So, the two solutions are
[tex]2x+1=5 \iff 2x=4 \iff x=2[/tex]
[tex]2x+1=-5 \iff 2x=-6 \iff x=-3[/tex]
Now, there is a bit of ambiguity here: we are not told who [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] are exactly, and yet the value of [tex]a-b[/tex] depends on our choice.
If we choose a = 2 and b = -3, then the value of a-b is 5
If we choose a = -3 and b = 2, then the value of a-b is -5
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
The solutions are the solutions to the two equations ...
The difference between the solutions is 5.
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If you consider what the absolute value is doing, it is telling you twice the difference between x and -1/2 is 5:
|2(x -(-1/2)}| = 5
|x -(-1/2)| = 5/2
The solutions to this will be points on the number line that are 5/2 units either side of -1/2, so they will be 5 units apart.
Effectively, the answer to the question is 2(5/2) = 5, where 5 is the number on the right of the equation, and the 2 in the denominator is the coefficient of x.
The 2 in the numerator comes from the solutions being separated by twice the distance either solution is from x=-1/2.