A bag contains purple marbles and white marbles, 111 in total. The number of purple marbles is 9 more than 5 times the number of white marbles. How many purple marbles are there?
The number of purple marbles is 94.
Further explanation:
Let w be the number of white marbles
and
p be the number of purple marbles
Then
[tex]w+p = 111[/tex]
and
p = 5w+9
Putting p=5w+9 in first equation
[tex]w+(5w+9)=11\\w+5w+9=111\\6w+9=111[/tex]
Subtracting 9 from both sides
[tex]6w+9-9=111-9\\6w=102[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 6
[tex]\frac{6w}{6}=\frac{102}{6}\\ w=17[/tex]
Putting w=17 in p=5w+9
[tex]p=5(17)+9\\=85+9\\=94[/tex]
The number of purple marbles is 94.
Keywords: Linear equations, Word problems
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