Groups of adults are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. The random variable x is the number in the group who say that they would feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle. Find the standard deviation of the random variable x.
Answer:
0.789
Step-by-step explanation:
First, find the expected value (the mean).
μ = ∑ x P(x)
μ = (0) (0.359) + (1) (0.436) + (2) (0.180) + (3) (0.025)
μ = 0.871
Next, find the variance.
σ² = ∑(x − μ)² P(x)
σ² = (0 − 0.871)² (0.359) + (1 − 0.871)² (0.436) + (2 − 0.871)² (0.180) + (3 − 0.871)² (0.025)
σ² = 0.622
Finally, find the standard deviation:
σ = √0.622
σ = 0.789
The standard deviation of the random value x is 0.739.
The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.
Now, for the given set of values,
First, find the mean value, which is expressed as-
μ = ∑ x P(x)
From the table,we have-
μ = (0) (0.359) + (1) (0.436) + (2) (0.180) + (3) (0.025)
μ = 0.871
Next, lets find the variance.
σ² = ∑(x − μ)² P(x)
σ² = (0 − 0.871)² (0.359) + (1 − 0.871)² (0.436) + (2 − 0.871)² (0.180) + (3 − 0.871)² (0.025)
σ² = 0.622
Finally, the standard deviation is given as:
σ = √0.622
σ = 0.789
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