Respuesta :
Answer:
C) n=4, l=3, ml= -2
Explanation:
The information given are:
principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal or Secondary quantum number(l)
magnetic quantum number (ml)
Orbitals in an atoms are usually designated by a set of four quantum numbers derived from schrodinger wave equation. These numbers gives the position of an orbital, shape of the orbital, its spatial orientation, and the spin of the electrons in the orbital.
The principal quantum number(n) represents the main energy level in which the orbital is located. They a take numbers; n = 1,2,3,4,5,6 e.t.c
Azimuthal quantum number(l) gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accommodating electrons. For any given n value, l = n-1.
Magnetic quantum number gives the spatial orientation or degeneracy of the orbitals in the subshell.
From the problem:
Given n = 4,
since l = n-1, l = 4-1 = 3
ml = -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3
The following details are provided:
Azimuthal or Secondary quantum number (l) primary quantum number (n)
quantum number of magnetism (ml)
- The Schrodinger wave equation yields a set of four quantum numbers that are used to identify orbitals in atoms. The position of an orbital, its form, its spatial orientation, and the spin of the electrons in the orbital are all represented by these values.
- The major energy level in which the orbital is placed is represented by the principal quantum number(n). They begin with a number; n = 1,2,3,4,5,6,...
- The geometry of the orbitals in subshells housing electrons is determined by the azimuthal quantum number(l). l = n-1 for any given n number.
- The spatial orientation or degeneracy of the orbitals in the subshell is determined by the magnetic quantum number.
- Given, n = 4, since l = n-1, l = 4-1 = 3
- ml = -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3
Thus the correct option from the following calculation comes out to be C.
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