Respuesta :
Answer:
After-tax cost of debt is 7.2%
Explanation:
Given:
Coupon rate = 6% or 0.06 per annum.
Semi- annual coupon rate = 0.06÷2 = 0.03
Par value is 1,000
Coupon payment = 0.03×1000 = $30
Time period = 30×2= 60 semi-annual periods
Bond price = $515.16
Pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using excel function 'RATE'
=RATE(nper,PMT,PV,FV)
nper is 60; PMT is 30; PV is -515.16 (cash outflow); FV is 1000
Rate is 6%
Calculation is shown in attached excel snip.
Yield to maturity = 6×2 = 12%
Federal tax rate is 40% or 0.4
After-tax cost of debt = 0.12 (1-0.4)
= 0.072 or 7.2%
Based on the various components of the bond, the after-tax component cost of debt is 7.2%.
Using Excel, you can find the rate at which the bond is being discounted.
Number of periods will be:
= 30 x 2 payments (semiannual) per year
= 60 periods
Payment:
= Par value x Periodic coupon rate
= 1,000 x 6%/2
= $30
Present value = Selling price of $515.16
Future value = $1,000 par value.
Rate will therefore be:
= 5.99%
= 6%
Annual interest is:
= 6 x 2
= 12%
After tax interest would be:
= Interest x ( 1 - tax)
= 12% x ( 1 - 40%)
= 7.2%
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