Respuesta :
Answer:
A) 8.00 mol NH₃
B) 137 g NH₃
C) 2.30 g H₂
D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃
Explanation:
Let us consider the balanced equation:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)
Part A
3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. So, for 12.0 moles of H₂:
[tex]12.0molH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{3molH_{2}} =8.00molNH_{3}[/tex]
Part B:
1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass). So, for 4.04 moles of N₂:
[tex]4.04molN_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{1molN_{2}} .\frac{17.0gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}} =137gNH_{3}[/tex]
Part C:
According to the balanced equation 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃. So, for 13.02g of NH₃:
[tex]13.02gNH_{3}.\frac{6.00gH_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =2.30gH_{2}[/tex]
Part D:
6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number). So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂:
[tex]7.62 \times 10^{-4} gH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{6.00gH_{2}} .\frac{6.02\times 10^{23}moleculesNH_{3} }{1molNH_{3}}=1.53\times10^{20}moleculesNH_{3}[/tex]
The moles of NH₃ that can be produced are:
A) 8.00 mol NH₃
B) 137 g NH₃
C) 2.30 g H₂
D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃
Balanced chemical equation:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)
Part A
3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃.
So, for 12.0 moles of H₂: [tex]12*\frac{2}{3} =8[/tex] moles of NH₃
Part B:
1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass).
So, for 4.04 moles of N₂: [tex]4*\frac{2}{3}*\frac{17}{1}=137[/tex] grams of NH₃.
Part C:
According to the balanced equation 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃.
So, for 13.02g of NH₃: [tex]13.02*\frac{6}{34}=2.30[/tex] grams of NH₃.
Part D:
6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number).
So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂: [tex]7.62*10^{-4}*\frac{2}{6} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}}{1}= 1.53*10^{20}[/tex] molecules of NH₃.
Find more information about Balanced chemical equation here:
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