Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis? Dehydration reactions create monomers, and hydrolysis reactions assemble polymers. Dehydration reactions break down polymers, and hydrolysis reactions create monomers. Dehydration reactions split water molecules and add hydroxyl groups to polymers, and hydrolysis reactions remove hydroxyl groups from polymers. Dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis reactions break down polymers.

Dehydration reactions link monomers together into polymers by releasing water, and hydrolysis breaks polymers into monomers using a water molecule. Monomers are just single unit molecules and polymers are chains of monomers.

This is an image about how hydrolysis and Dehydration work:

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pstnonsonjoku pstnonsonjoku · Answer 2 · 2021-10-02T06:44:55+02:00

The statement that best summarizes the difference between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis is; dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis reactions break down polymers.

Polymers are macromolecules formed by the assembly of small molecules called monomers. The structure of the monomers are such that they can easily be joined together chemically to for such large molecular agglomeration.

Sometimes the formation of polymers involves the loss of a small molecule such as water. This process is called dehydration. Polymers such as carbohydrates and proteins are formed by dehydration. It is generally called "condensation polymerization".

On the other hand, when water is added to the polymers, we break up the polymer and get back the original monomers. This process is called hydrolysis.

So, dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis reactions break down polymers.

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