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Americium-241 is a radioactive substance used in smoke detectors. The half life of americium is 432 years. If a smoke detector initially contains 1 gram of Americium 241, how much will remain in 432 years?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.5 g

Explanation:

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a certain amount of that isotope to halve.

In this case, we have an isotope of Americium-241, which has a half-life of

[tex]\tau = 432 y[/tex]

This means that after 1 half-life (432 years), there will be an amount of americium equal to half its initial amount.

In this problem, the initial amount of americium is

[tex]m_0 = 1 g[/tex]

Therefore, after 432 years (1 half-life), the amount of americium left will be half:

[tex]m(432y) = \frac{m_0}{2}=0.5 g[/tex]

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