Assume that different groups of couples use a particular method of gender selection and each couple gives birth to one baby. This method is designed to increase the likelihood that each baby will be a​ girl, but assume that the method has no​ effect, so the probability of a girl is 0.5. Assume that the groups consist of 19 couples. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below. Find the mean and the standard deviation for the numbers of girls in groups of 19 births.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\mu = 9.5 \\\sigma= 2.178[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For a binominal distribution you have the following formula for the mean and the standard distribution:

[tex]\mu = n*p \\\sigma = \sqrt{n*p*(1-p)}[/tex]

n: sample size

p: probability

[tex]\mu = 19 * 0.5 = 9.5\\\sigma = \sqrt{19*0.5*(1-0.5)} =2.179[/tex]

Using the binomial distribution, we have that:

The mean number of girls is 9.5, with a standard deviation of 2.18.

For each baby, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is a girl, or it is not. The probability of a baby being a girl is independent of any other baby, which means that the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

The binomial distribution is the probability of x successes on n trials, with p probability.

The expected value is:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

The standard deviation is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

In this problem:

  • 0.5 probability of being a girl, thus [tex]p = 0.5[/tex].
  • 19 births, thus [tex]n = 19[/tex].

The expected value is:

[tex]E(X) = np = 19(0.5) = 9.5[/tex]

The standard deviation is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{19(0.5)(0.5)} = 2.18[/tex]

The mean number of girls is 9.5, with a standard deviation of 2.18.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24261244

Q&A Education