The most important economic activity in the United States in the 1790s was
Farming
An economic activity occurs when certain items or services are produced using a combination of resources, such as capital goods, labour, manufacturing processes, or intermediary products.
Therefore, the input of resources, the manufacturing process, and the output of products define an economic activity (goods or services).
The term "activity" as used here can refer to a single, straightforward process (such as weaving) or it can refer to a wide variety of sub-processes, each of which is mentioned in a different classification category (for example, the manufacturing of a car consists of specific activities such as casting, forging, welding, assembling or painting).
The entire combination is treated as one activity if the manufacturing process is organized as an integrated series of fundamental activities within the same statistical unit.
Businesses, legal entities, establishments, and other entities that are relevant to business statistics may engage in one or more economic activities, but each entity only has one primary activity. A unit's sectoral classification reflects the industry group to which its primary activity belongs.
Plant and animal cultivation is known as agriculture or farming. Farming of domesticated species produced food surpluses that allowed people to live in cities, and this was the crucial innovation in the rise of sedentary human civilization.
Farming has a long history dating back a very long time. Around 11,500 years ago, early farmers started to sow the wild grains they had been harvesting for at least 105,000 years. Domestication of pigs, sheep, and cattle dates back more than 10,000 years.
At least 11 different parts of the world have independently developed plant cultures. Despite the fact that 2 billion people still relied on subsistence agriculture in the 20th century, industrial agriculture based on massive monocultures began to dominate agricultural output.
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