Steel ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.45 m.
(a) Calculate its velocity just before it strikes the floor.
(b) Calculate its velocity just after it leaves the floor on its way back up.
(c) Calculate its acceleration during contact with the floor if that contact lasts 0.0800 ms (8.00×10−5s).
(d) How much did the ball compress during its collision with the floor, assuming the floor is absolutely rigid?

Respuesta :

A) The velocity of the ball just before it strikes the floor  :  - 5.42 m/s

B) The velocity just before it strikes the floor : 5.33 m/s

C) Acceleration during contact with the floor : 1.34 * 10⁵ m/s²

D) Amount of compression during collision with floor :  1.09 * 10⁻⁴ m

Given data :

Height from which ball is dropped = 1.5 m

Rebounded height = 1.45 m

Determine the following

A) Velocity of ball just before it strikes the floor

v² = u² + 2as ----- ( 1 )

where :  s = -1.5 m,  a = -9.81 m/s²,  u = 0 m/s

insert values into equation ( 1 )

v = ±[tex]\sqrt{29.4 m^2/s^2}[/tex]

  = - 5.42 m/s

B) Velocity just after the ball leaves the floor backup

v² = u² + 2as

where : s = 1.45m,  a = - 9.8 m/s,  v = 0 m/s ,  u = ?

insert values into equation above

u = [tex]\sqrt{28.42 m^2/s^2}[/tex]

  = 5.33 m/s

C) Acceleration during contact with the floor

v = u + at ----- ( 3 )

where : v = 5.33 m/s ,  u = - 5.42 m/s,  a = ?  , t = 8 * 10⁻⁵ s

insert values into equation ( 3 )

a = ( 10.75 m/s ) / ( 8 * 10⁻⁵ s )

  = 1.34 * 10⁵ m/s²

D) Amount of compression during collision with floor

v² = u² + 2as

where :  v = -5.42 m/s ,  u = 0 m/s,  a = 1.34 * 10⁵ m/s², s = ?

insert values into equation above

s = (29.38 m²/s² ) / ( 2.68 * 10⁵ m/s² )

  = 1.09 * 10⁻⁴ m

Hence we can conclude that A) The velocity of the ball just before it strikes the floor  :  - 5.42 m/s

B) The velocity just before it strikes the floor : 5.33 m/s

C) Acceleration during contact with the floor : 1.34 * 10⁵ m/s²

D) Amount of compression during collision with floor :  1.09 * 10⁻⁴ m

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