The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a planet depends on the planet's mass and size; therefore other planets will have accelerations due to gravity different from 9.8 m/s2. Imagine an astronaut stands on an alien planet, which has no atmosphere, and throws a rock with a speed of 6.55 m/s in the horizontal direction, releasing it at a height of 1.40 m above the surface of the planet. The rock hits the surface a horizontal distance of 8.00 m from the astronaut. Find the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, in m/s2, on this alien planet.1 m/s2

Respuesta :

Answer:

The acceleration due to gravity is -2.23m/s^2

Explanation:

Here we have a parabolic motion, the motion on X is defined as a constant velocity motion, so we can obtain the time by:

[tex]t=\frac{d}{v}\\t=\frac{8m}{6.55m/s}=1.22s[/tex]

Now on the Y axis we experiment a contant acceleration motion:

[tex]x=x0+vo*t+\frac{1}{2}*a*t^2\\where:\\x=0\\vo=0\\[/tex]

so:

[tex]a=\frac{(-1.40m)(2)}{(1.22s)^2}=-2.23m/s^2[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]g = 1.88 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the rock is projected at speed

v = 6.55 m/s

the horizontal distance traveled by the rock is given as

d = 8 m

time taken by the rock to move this distance is given as

[tex]t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{8}{6.55}[/tex]

[tex]t = 1.22 s[/tex]

now in the same time it will drop to the ground

so we have

[tex]y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]1.40 = \frac{1}{2}g(1.22^2)[/tex]

[tex]g = 1.88 m/s^2[/tex]

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