A closed, rigid tank contains 1.50 kg of water, initially a two phase liquid-vapor mixture at T1 = 80°C. Heat transfer occurs until the tank contains only saturated vapor at T2 = 120°C. Determine the initial pressure, p1, in kPa, and the heat transfer for the process, in kJ.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P_1 = 47.416 kPa[/tex]

[tex]Q_{12} = 2448.8 kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data:

m = 1.5 kg

[tex]T_1 = 80[/tex] degree celcius

[tex]T_2 = 120[/tex] degree celcius

from saturated water table

at T = 120 degree C

[tex]v_2 = vg = 0.89133 m^3/kg[/tex]

Enthalapy hg = 2528.9 kj/kg

Initial state is 2 phase liquid

[tex]P_1 =P_{sat}[/tex] at 80 degree c

[tex]P_1 = 47.416 kPa[/tex]

[tex]v_1 =v_2 = 0.89133 m^3/kg[/tex]

[tex]v_1 = vf +x(vfg)[/tex]

At 80 degree C

vf = 0.001029 m^3/kg

vg = 3.4053 m^/kg

0.89133 = 0.001029 + x1 = ( 3.4053-0.001029)

[tex]x_1 = 0.261[/tex]

[tex]h_1 = hf + x_1 (hfg)[/tex] at 80 degree C

= 334.97 + 0.261 (2146.6)

[tex]h_1 = 896.35 kJ/kg[/tex]

[tex]Q_{12} = W_{12} + \Delta h[/tex]

           = 0 + ( 2528.9 - 896.35)

[tex]Q_{12} = 1652.54 kJ/kg[/tex]

           [tex] = 1632.54 \times 1.5 = 2448.8  kJ[/tex]

[tex]Q_{12} = 2448.8 kJ[/tex]

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