The monthly charge for a waste collection service is 1830 dollars for 100 kg of waste and 2460 dollars for 135 kg of waste. (a) Find a linear model for the cost, C, of waste collection as a function of the number of kilograms, w.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]C=18w+30[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that The monthly charge for a waste collection service is 1830 dollars for 100 kg of waste

So, [tex](x_1,y_1)=(100,1830)[/tex]

We are also given that The monthly charge for a waste collection service is 2460 dollars for 135 kg of waste.

So, [tex](x_2,y_2)=(135,2460)[/tex]

We are supposed to find a linear model for the cost, C, of waste collection as a function of the number of kilograms, w.

So, we will use two point slope form :

Formula : [tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)[/tex]

Substitute the values

[tex]y-1830=\frac{2460-1830}{135-100}(x-100)[/tex]

[tex]y-1830=18(x-100)[/tex]

[tex]y-1830=18x-1800[/tex]

[tex]y=18x-1800+1830[/tex]

[tex]y=18x+30[/tex]

y denotes the cost

x denotes the weight

So, Replace y with C and x with w

[tex]C=18w+30[/tex]

So, a linear model for the cost, C, of waste collection as a function of the number of kilograms, w is [tex]C=18w+30[/tex]

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