Respuesta :
In the early 1800s, European countries competed for colonies in Africa.
What is colonization?
Colonization is the process by which one nation moves into another in order to establish itself as the new ruler, especially as an extension of state power and to reside there gaining influence over the area's native population.
The period of European colonialism, which spanned the 15th to 20th century, saw European nations significantly expand their influence by founding colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Decolonization started in earnest with the fall of the European powers after World War II.
They were able to create more weapons and raw materials because of the Industrial Revolution.
Why Europeans wanted to take over Africa?
The primary motives for colonising Africa were economic, political, and religious. During this period of colonisation, Europe was experiencing an economic depression, and major nations like Germany, France, and Great Britain were experiencing financial losses.
Europeans desired colonies in Central and East Africa. In Africa they found cheap labor, raw materials and new markets.
A conference that defined guidelines for European empires about the colonisation of Africa was held in Berlin between 1884 and 1885, Berlin Act.
Outcome of Berline Act:
- The Berlin Act required any European country to notify the other powers if it seized control of an African coast or declared itself to be its protectorate; otherwise, the claim would not be acknowledged.
- African territory being divided between European powers. Despite the conference's stated goals of controlling the slave trade and advancing humanitarian ideals, it simply adopted meaningless resolutions that had nothing to do with abolishing the slave trade or ensuring the welfare of Africa.
- The Berlin Act allowed European powers to divide Africa among themselves without taking into account its native populations, which allowed them to deprive their colonies of resources and use the local population as slaves, leading to widespread poverty in most African countries that persists to this day.
To learn more about European colonies refer
https://brainly.com/question/13682840
#SPJ2
