Which of the following statements is true of the relationships between substance use and various indicators of individual differences in personality variables?
(A) Large-scale survey studies of substance use in the general population have strong correlations with most traditional personality traits.
(B) Correlational studies of long-term substance use among young adults have shown a strong link between poor academic performances and substance use.
(C) Various ways of measuring a factor called impulsivity can be correlated with rates of substance use in the general population.
(D) Personality factors play a big role in whether someone decides to try alcohol or marijuana but a small role in whether that use develops into a serious problem.

Respuesta :

zj360

Answer:

The correct answer is: (C) Various ways of measuring a factor called impulsivity can be correlated with rates of substance use in the general population.

Explanation:

Impulsivity or impulsiveness refers to a personality trait wherein behavior or actions are performed with little or no regard to consequences. Informally, impulsive before is called "acting before thinking". Additionally, impulsivity is linked to instant gratification, where individuals indulge in tempting behavior without considering the consequences first.

When it comes to substance use or abuse, several research studies indicate that implusivity is correlated with substance use. This is because the more impulsive a person, the more (s)he is likely to use/abuse a substance without regard to the ill effects of it. On the other hand, a person who is less impulsive and "thinks before acting" is less likely to use and abuse substances, as they will first consider the effects, and then accordingly decide to use or avoid a substance.

The true statement of the relationships between substance use and various indicators of individual differences in personality variables is various ways of measuring a factor called impulsivity that can be correlated with rates of substance use in the general population. In addition, psychology defines impulsivity (or impulsiveness) as the inclination to act on an impulse, showing behavior that is characterized by little or no thought, reflection, or consequence consideration.

 

EXPLANATION:  

Impulsive actions are usually defectively understood, disclosed prematurely, too risky, or not appropriate to situations that usually cause unintended consequences, which jeopardize long-term goals and strategies for success. Impulsivity can be classified as a multifactorial construct. The functional type of impulsivity has also been proposed, which includes action without much thought in the right situation that can and does produce the desired consequences. Therefore, impulsive construction comprises at least two independent constituents: first, acting without amount proper judgment, which may or may not work; and second, selecting short-term benefits over the long term.

Impulsivity is a personality aspect and a major component of numerous disorders, comprising ADHD, drug use disorders, antisocial personality disorder, bipolar disorder, and threshold personality disorder. Abnormal impulsive patterns have also been noted as examples of neurodegenerative diseases and acquired a brain injury. Neurobiological findings indicate that there are certain brain areas entangled in impulsive behavior, although different brain tissue can contribute to different impulsive manifestations, and that genetics can play a role.

LEARN MORE:  

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• Personality factors are best described as? https://brainly.com/question/6397087

• Which of the following is an objective test that describes personality and can be used to help diagnose emotional problems? https://brainly.com/question/13068884

KEYWORDS : personality variable, substance use, impulsivity, impulsive action, ADHD  

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : College

Sub-Chapter : Personality Variable

Q&A Education