The combustion of propane (C3H8) produces CO2 and H2O: C3H8(g) 5O2(g)→3CO2(g) 4H2O(g) The reaction of 2.5 mol of O2 with 4.6 mol of C3H8 will produce __________ mol of H2O.

Respuesta :

Answer: 2 moles of water.

Explanation:

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Given moles:

moles of oxygen = 2.5

moles of [tex]C_3H_8[/tex] = 4.6

According to stoichiometry:

5 moles of oxygen reacts with = 1 mole of propane

Thus 2.5 moles of oxygen will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{5}\times 2.5=0.5[/tex] moles of oxygen

Thus propane is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of products and oxygen is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of propane produce = 4 moles of water

0.5 mole of propane will produce =[tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 0.5=2moles[/tex] of water

Thus 2 moles of water are produced.

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