contestada

The speed of a certain proton is 350 km/s. If the uncertainty in its momentum is 0.100%, what is the necessary uncertainty in its location?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\Delta x = 1.807 \times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Explanation:

mass of proton, m = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg

speed of proton, v = 350 km/s = 350,000 m/s

Momentum of proton, p = mass x speed

p =  1.67 x 10^-27 x 350000 = 5.845 x 10^-22 kg m /s

uncertainty in momentum, Δp = 0.1 % of p

Δp = [tex]\frac{0.1\times 5.845 \times 10^{-22}}{100}=5.845 \times 10^{-25}[/tex]

According to the principle

[tex]\Delta x\times \Delta p \geq  \frac{h}{2\pi }[/tex]

where, Δx be the uncertainty in position

[tex]\Delta x\times 5.845 \times 10^{-25}=  \frac{6.634 \times 10^{-34}}{2\times 3.14}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x = 1.807 \times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Q&A Education