A force of 3.0 N acts on a body along a direction 30º above the horizontal. In addition, there is a gravitational force of 4.0 N downward. The resultant force has a magnitude of

Respuesta :

Answer:

5 N

Explanation:

Force, F1 = 3 N at 30° above the horizontal

F2 = 4 N downwards

Write the forces in vector notation

[tex]\overrightarrow{F_{1}}=3\left ( Cos30\widehat{i}+Sin30\widehat{j} \right )[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{F_{1}}=2.59\widehat{i}+1.5\widehat{j} N[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{F_{2}}=-4\widehat{k} N[/tex]

the resultant force

[tex]\overrightarrow{F}} = \overrightarrow{F_{1}}+\overrightarrow{F_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{F}} = 2.594\widehat{i}+1.5\widehat{j}-4\widehat{k} N[/tex]

The magnitude of resultant force is

F = [tex]\sqrt{\left ( 2.59 \right )^{2}+\left ( 1.5 \right )^{2}+\left ( -4 \right )^{2}}[/tex]

F = 5 N

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