Review Conceptual Example 7 as an aid in solving this problem. A portable electric heater uses 18 A of current. The manufacturer recommends that an extension cord attached to the heater receive no more than 2.0 W of power per meter of length. What is the smallest radius of copper wire that can be used in the extension cord? (Note: An extension cord contains two wires.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]r = 0.93 \times 10^{-3} m[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that electrical power consumed by a wire is given as

[tex]P = i^2 R[/tex]

here we know that power per unit length is given as

[tex]P_l = \frac{P}{L} = i^2 \frac{R}{L}[/tex]

also we know that resistance depends on length and area

so we have

[tex]R = \rho \frac{L}{A}[/tex]

so we have

[tex]P_l = i^2(\frac{\rho}{A})[/tex]

now we have

[tex]P_l = 2 W/m[/tex]

i = 18 A

so we have

[tex]2 = 18^2 (\frac{1.68 \times 10^{-8}}{\pi r^2})[/tex]

[tex]r = 0.93 \times 10^{-3} m[/tex]

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