A block is projected up a frictionless inclined plane with initial speed v0 = 6.48 m/s. The angle of incline is θ = 27.3. (a) How far up the plane does it go? (b) How long does it take to get there? (c) What is its speed when it gets back to the bottom?

Respuesta :

Answer:

distance = 4.67 m

time = 1.44s

speed = 6.48 m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

initial speed v₀ = 6.48 m/s

θ = 27.3⁰

a) distance traveled by the block

  [tex]L = \dfrac{v^2}{2gsin \theta}\\L = \dfrac{6.48^2}{2\times 9.8\times sin 27.3^{o}}\\L = 4.67 m[/tex]

b) time taken to travel

[tex]t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2L}{gsin\theta}}\\ t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 4.67}{9.8 \times sin27.3^o}}\\t = 1.44s[/tex]

c) speed at the bottom

h = L sinθ

h = 4.67× sin 27.3°

h = 2.14 m

by law of conservation of energy

[tex]mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\v = \sqrt{{2gh} } \\v = \sqrt{{2\times 9.8\times2.14} }\\v = 6.48 m/s[/tex]

speed equal to 6.48 m/s

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