In a survey of 1072 ​people, 788 people said they voted in a recent presidential election. Voting records show that 71​% of eligible voters actually did vote. Given that 71​% of eligible voters actually did​ vote, (a) find the probability that among 1072 randomly selected​ voters, at least 788 actually did vote.​ (b) What do the results from part​ (a) suggest?

Respuesta :

Answer:

    p(x >788) = 0.0351

    voted voters may be less than 788

Step-by-step explanation:

given data:

n =1072

p = 0.71

[tex]\mu =n*p = 1072*0.71 = 761.12[/tex]

nq = 1072*0.29 = 310.88

using below relation

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{n*p*(1-p)} = 14.85[/tex]

as np and nq > 5, thus we can use normal approximation to binomial distribution i.e.

p(x >788) = 1 - p(x <788)

        [tex]= 1 - p( \frac{x -\mu}{\sigma}) < (\frac{788 - 761.12}{14.85})[/tex]

        = 1 - p (z <1.81)

         = 1 - 0.9649                              { from z tables}

    p(x >788) = 0.0351

b)This suggest that there is very less chance that among 1072 randomly selected​ voters, at least 788 actually did vote. Actually voted voters may be less than 788

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