As we've seen, astronauts measure their mass by measuring the period of oscillation when sitting in a chair connected to a spring. The Body Mass Measurement Device on Skylab, a 1970s space station, had a spring constant of 606 N/m. The empty chair oscillated with a period of 0.848 s.What is the mass of an astronaut who oscillates with a period of 2.26 s when sitting in the chair?

Respuesta :

Answer:

mass of astronaut is M 67.362 kg

Explanation:

Given details:

spring constant k = 606 N/m

Time T = 0.848 s

The time period is

  [tex]T = (2\pi)\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]

So the mass of the empty chair is

              [tex]m = [\frac{T}{2\pi}]^2 k[/tex]

                  [tex]= [\frac{0.848}{2\pi}]^2*606[/tex]

                   = 11.038 kg

When astronaut is sitting in the chair then the time period is

               [tex]T' = (2\pi)\sqrt{\frac{m'}{k}}[/tex]

               [tex]m' = [\frac{T'}{2\pi}]^2k[/tex]

                   [tex]=[\frac{2.26}{2\pi}]^2*606[/tex]

                  m' = 78.40 kg

mass of astronaut is M = m' - m

                                              = (78.40 kg) - ( 11.038 kg)

                                              = 67.362 kg

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