Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of bowl, r = 3 m
A small block is released from rest from the edge of a large hemispherical friction less bowl. Let v is the speed of the mass when it passes through the bottom of the bowl and u is the initial speed of the mass, u = 0. Using conservation of energy as :
[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
h = r = 3 m
[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\ m/s^2\times 3\ m}[/tex]
v = 7.66 m/s
or
v = 7.7 m/s
So, the speed of the mass at the bottom of the bowl is 7.7 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.