An inductor has a 50.0-Ω reactance when connected to a 60.0-Hz source. The inductor is removed and then connected to a 45.0-Hz source that produces a 85.0-V rms voltage. What is the maximum current in the inductor?

Respuesta :

Given:

[tex]X_{L} = 50.0 \ohm[/tex]

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz

frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

[tex]V_rms} = 85.0 V[/tex]

Solution:

To calculate max current in inductor, [tex]I_{L(max)[/tex]:

At f = 60.0 Hz

[tex]X_{L} = 2\pi fL[/tex]

[tex]50.0 = 2\pi\times 60.0\times L[/tex]

L = 0.1326 H

Now, reactance [tex]X_{L}[/tex] at f' = 45.0 Hz:

[tex]X'_{L} = 2\pi f'L[/tex]

[tex]X'_{L} = 2\pi\times 45.0\times 0.13263 = 37.5\ohm [/tex]

Now, [tex]I_{L(max)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2V_{rms}}{X'_{L}}}[/tex]

[tex]I_{L(max) = \sqrt {\frac{2\times 85.0}{37.5}} = 2.13 A[/tex]

Therefore,  max current in the inductor, [tex]I_{L(max)[/tex] = 2.13 A

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