A research scientist wants to know how many times per hour a certain strand of bacteria reproduces. He wants to construct the 98% confidence interval with a maximum error of 0.15 reproductions per hour. Assuming that the mean is 10.8 reproductions and the standard deviation is known to be 1.8, what is the minimum sample size required for the estimate? Round your answer up to the next integer.

Respuesta :

Answer: 782

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Mean : [tex]\mu=10.8[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 1.8[/tex]

Margin of error : [tex]E=0.15[/tex]

Significance level : [tex]\alpha=1-0.98=0.02[/tex]

Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=2.33[/tex]

Formula for sample size  :-

[tex]n=(\dfrac{z_{\alpha/2}\sigma}{E})^2\\\\\Rightarrow\ n=(\dfrac{2.33\times1.8}{0.15})^2=781.7616\approx782[/tex]

Hence, the minimum required sample size = 782

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