A proton is released from rest at the positive plate of a parallelplatecapacitor. It crosses the capacitor and reaches the negativeplate with a speed of 50,000 m/s. What will be the final speed ofan electron released from rest at the negative plate

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.1406 ×[tex]10^6[/tex] m/sec

Explanation:

we know that energy is always conserved

so from the law of energy conservation

[tex]qV=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

here V is the potential difference  

we know that mass of proton = 1.67×[tex]10^{-27}[/tex] kg

we have given speed =50000m/sec

so potential difference [tex]V=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}50000^2}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}=13.045[/tex]

now mass of electron =9.11×[tex]10^{-31}[/tex]

so for electron

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}v^2=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 13.045=2.1406\times 10^6 m/sec[/tex]

so the velocity of electron will be 2.1406×[tex]10^6[/tex] m/sec

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