A force of 140 140 newtons is required to hold a spring that has been stretched from its natural length of 40 cm to a length of 60 cm. Find the work done in stretching the spring from 60 cm to 65 cm. First, setup an integral and find a a, b b, and f ( x ) f(x) which would compute the amount of work done.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The work done in stretching the spring is 0.875 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Force = 140 N

Natural length = 60-40 = 20 cm

Stretch length of the spring = 65-60 = 5 cm

We need to calculate the spring constant

Using formula of Hooke's law

[tex]F= kx[/tex]

[tex]140=k\times20\times10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]k=\dfrac{140}{20\times10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=700[/tex]

We need to calculate the work done

[tex]W=\int_{a}^{b}{kx}dx[/tex]

[tex]=\int_{0}^{0.05}{700x}dx[/tex]

On integration

[tex]W=700\times(\dfrac{x^2}{2})_{0}^{0.05}[/tex]

[tex]W=700\times(\dfrac{(0.05)^2}{2}-0)[/tex]

[tex]W=0.875\ J[/tex]

Hence, The work done in stretching the spring is 0.875 J.

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