A bridge is made with segments of concrete 91 m long (at the original temperature). If the linear expansion coefficient for concrete is 1.2 × 10−5(◦C)−1, how much spacing is needed to allow for expansion for an increase in temperature of 56◦F? Answer in units of cm.

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of bridge, L = 91 m

The linear expansion coefficient for concrete is, [tex]\alpha=1.2\times 10^{-5}\ ^{\circ}C^{-1}[/tex]

Change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T=56^{\circ}F=13.33^{\circ}\ C[/tex]

Let [tex]\Delta L[/tex] is the increase in length. The formula is given by :

[tex]\Delta L=L\alpha \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\Delta L=91\ m\times 1.2\times 10^{-5}\ ^{\circ}C^{-1}\times 13.33^{\circ}\ C[/tex]

[tex]\Delta L=0.0145\ m[/tex]

or

[tex]\Delta L=1.45\ cm[/tex]

So, the expansion in the bridge is 1.45 cm. Hence, this is the required solution.      

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