Answer:
Velocity = 0.4762 m/s
Explanation:
Given the details for the simple harmonic motion from the question as:
Angular frequency, ω = 12 rad/s
Amplitude, A = 0.060 m
Displacement, y = 0.045 m
The initial Energy = U = (1/2) kA²
where A is the amplitude and k is the spring constant.
The final energy is potential and kinetic energy
K + U = (1/2) mv² + (1/2) kx²
where x is the displacement
m is the mass of the object
v is the speed of the object
Since energy is conservative. So, the final and initial energies are equal as:
(1/2) k A² = (1/2) m v² + (1/2) kx²
Using, ω² = k/m, we get:
Velocity:
[tex]v=\omega\times \sqrt{[ A^2 - y^2 ]}[/tex]
[tex]v=\omega\times \sqrt{[ {0.06}^2 - {0.045}^2 ]}[/tex]
Velocity = 0.4762 m/s
