Answer: 4.264
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p be the proportion of pills that it produces and ships fail to retain full potency after 60 days of production.
Given claim : A drug company claims that fewer than 1% of pills that it produces and ships fail to retain full potency after 60 days of production.
i.e. [tex]p<0.01[/tex]
Sample size : [tex]n=200[/tex]
The proportion of pills in the sample that it produces and ships fail to retain full potency after 60 days of production : [tex]\hat{p}=\dfrac{8}{200}=0.04[/tex]
The test statistic for proportion is given by :-
[tex]z=\dfrac{\hat{p}-p}{\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n}}}\\\\\\\Rightarrow\ z=\dfrac{0.04-0.01}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.01(0.99)}{200}}}\\\\\\\Rightarrow\ z=4.2640143271\approx4.264[/tex]