Answer: a) 0.0088
b) 0.2997
c) 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Mean : [tex]\mu = 79[/tex] minutes
Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma = 8[/tex] minutes
The formula for z-score :
[tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
a) For x = 60 minutes
[tex]z=\dfrac{60-79}{8}=-2.375[/tex]
The p-value =[tex]P(z\leq-2.375)=0.0087745\approx0.0088[/tex]
b) For x = 75 minutes
[tex]z=\dfrac{75-79}{8}=-0.5[/tex]
The p-value =[tex]P(60<x<75)=P(-2.375<z<-0.5)[/tex]
[tex]=P(-0.5)-P(-2.375)=0.3085-0.0088=0.2997[/tex]
c) For x = 90 minutes
[tex]z=\dfrac{90-79}{8}=1.375[/tex]
The p-value =[tex]P(z>1.375)=1-P(z<1.375)[/tex]
[tex]=1-0.9154342=0.0845658[/tex]
If the number of students in the class = 60 .
Then , the number of students will be unable to complete the exam in the allotted time =[tex]0.0845658\times60=5.073948\approx5[/tex]