2 N H 3 ( g ) ⟷ N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) K p = 0.83 Consider your answers above, if the initial pressures for all three species is 1 atm what is the equilibrium pressure of H2? (Hint: Your quadratic will have two solutions, which one is impossible?)

Respuesta :

The equilibrium pressure of H2 is 0.96 atm and the impossible solution of the quadratic equation is -1.379.

Equilibrium pressure of H2

The equilibrium pressure of H2 is calculated by creating ICE table as follows;

            2 N H3 ( g ) ⟷ N2( g ) + 3H2

I:           1                         1              1

C:         -2x                      x             3x

E:        1 - 2x                    1 + x         1 + 3x

[tex]KP = \frac{(N_2)(H_2)^3}{(NH_3)^2} \\\\0.83 = \frac{(1 + x)(1 + 3x)^3}{(1 - 2x)^2}[/tex]

0.83(1 - 2x)² = (1 + x)(1 + 3x)³

0.83(1 - 4x + 4x²) = (1 + x)((1 + 3x)³)

0.83 - 3.32x + 3.32x² = (1 + x)((1 + 3x)³)

0.83 - 3.32x + 3.32x² = 1 + 10x + 36x² + 54x³ + 27x⁴

27x⁴ + 54x³ + 32.68x² + 13.32x + 0.17 = 0

x = -1.379 or - 0.013

Partial pressure of H2 = 1 + 3x

H2 = 1 + 3(-1.379)

H2 = -3.13 atm

H2 = 1 + 3(-0.013)

H2 = 0.96 atm

Thus, the equilibrium pressure of H2 is 0.96 atm and the impossible solution of the quadratic equation is -1.379.

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