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An object with mass 2.7 kg is executing simple harmonic motion, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 280 N/m When the object is 0.020 m from its equilibrium position, it is moving with a speed of 0.55 m/s. Calculate the maximum speed attained by the object.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.587 m/s

Explanation:

m = mass of the object = 2.7 kg

k = spring constant = 280 N/m

[tex]w[/tex] = angular frequency

Angular frequency is given as

[tex]w =\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]w =\sqrt{ \frac{280}{2.7}}[/tex]

[tex]w[/tex] = 10.2 rad/s

x = position relation to equilibrium position = 0.020 m

A = amplitude

[tex]v[/tex]  = speed at position "x" = 0.55 m/s

speed is given as

[tex]v = w\sqrt{A^{2} - x^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.55 = (10.2)\sqrt{A^{2} - 0.02^{2}}[/tex]

A = 0.0575 m

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] = maximum speed of the object

maximum speed of the object is given as

[tex]v_{max}=A w[/tex]

[tex]v_{max}=(0.0575) (10.2)[/tex]

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] = 0.587 m/s

The maximum speed attained by the object,

[tex]\rm v_m_a_x=0.587\;m/sec[/tex]

Given :

Mass of the object, m = 2.7 Kg

Spring constant, K = 280 N/m

Speed = 0.55 m/sec

Solution :

We know that the angular velocity is given by,

[tex]\rm \omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{K}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{280}{2.7}}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \omega = 10.2\;rad/sec[/tex]

Now, speed is given as

[tex]\rm v = \omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2}[/tex]

[tex]0.55=(10.2)\sqrt{A^2-0.02^2}[/tex]

[tex]\rm A = 0.0575\;m[/tex]

Now, maximum speed of the object is,

[tex]\rm v_m_a_x=A\omega[/tex]

[tex]\rm v_m_a_x=0.0575\times10.2=0.587\;m/sec[/tex]

For more information, refer the link given below

https://brainly.com/question/12446100?referrer=searchResults

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