An empty, free-moving box car with a mass of 22,509 kg is coasting along at 4.21 m/s, when it runs into a second, stationary loaded box car with a mass of 31,647 kg. What is the speed of the two cars after they collide and attach?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Final velocity, v = 1.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of car 1, m₁ = 22509 kg

Velocity of car 1, v₁ = 4.21 m/s

Mass of car 2, m₂ = 31647 kg

It is stationary, v₂ = 0

Let v be the velocity of the two cars after they collide and attach. It can be calculated using law of conservation of momentum as :

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{22509\ kg\times 4.21\ m/s+0}{22509\ kg+31647\ kg}[/tex]

v = 1.74 m/s

So, the velocity of two cars after the collision is 1.74 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

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