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Which of the following statements best describes the characteristic of the restoring force in the spring-mass system described in the introduction?The restoring force is constant.The restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the block.The restoring force is proportional to the mass of the block.The restoring force is maximum when the block is in the equilibrium position.

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skyluke89

Answer:

The restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the block.

Explanation:

For a spring-mass system, the restoring force is given by Hooke's Law:

F = -kx

where

F is the restoring force

k is the spring constant

x is the displacement of the block, attached to the end of the spring

As we see from the equation, the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the block. So, the correct answer is

The restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the block.

WeAreHelping

The correct statement for the answer to the question is The style of recovery is directly proportional to the displacement of the block.

Further explanation

Restoring force is a force whose magnitude is proportional to the deviation and is always in the opposite direction to the deviation. Restoring force that causes objects to move in simple harmonics. Simple Harmonic Motion is a movement back and forth around the balance point.

Terms of an object said harmonic include the following:

  1. Its movements are periodic (back and forth).
  2. His movements always cross the balance position.
  3. The acceleration or force acting on an object is proportional to the position/deviation of the object.
  4. The direction of acceleration or force acting on an object always leads to a position of balance

Hooke's law states that if the tensile force does not exceed the elastic limit of the spring, then the length of the spring is proportional to the tensile force. If a spring is disturbed so the spring is stretched (the spring is pulled) or docked (the spring is pressed), then the spring will work the restoring force whose direction is always toward the origin.

The force that arises in the spring to return its position to a state of equilibrium is called the recovery force on a spring. A large restoration force on the spring is proportional to the disturbance or deviation experienced by the spring.

Hooke's law can be stated in the following formula equation:

Fp = -k. Δy

(Note : The negative sign (-) in the formula is an indication that the direction of the recovery force always goes towards the point of balance that is opposite to the direction of the force of the cause)

Learn more

The restoring force https://brainly.com/question/11511167, https://brainly.com/question/12162527

Details

Class: High School

Subject: Physics

Keyword: recovery force on a spring.

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