Answer:
The function that this scenario represents is:
[tex]P(x) = 5(4) ^ x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial number of foxes was 5. The following year they had
year 1: [tex]5 * (4) = 20[/tex] foxes
year 2: [tex]5 * 4 * (4) = 80[/tex] foxes
year 3: [tex]5 * 4 * 4 * (4) = 320[/tex] foxes
year x: [tex]5 * 4 ^ x[/tex] foxes
Then the equation that models the situation is an equation of exponential growth. Where P(x) is the population of foxes in year x.
So:
[tex]P(x) = 5(4) ^ x[/tex]