Which equations could be used to find the length of a side in a right triangle with legs a and b and hypotenuse of c?
The Pythagorean Theorem says for a right triangle with legs a,b and hypotenuse c,
[tex]c^2 = a^2+b^2[/tex]
Solving for each in turn,
[tex] c= \sqrt{a^2+b^2}[/tex]
[tex]a^2=c^2 - b^2[/tex]
[tex]a = \sqrt{c^2-b^2}[/tex]
[tex]b = \sqrt{c^2-a^2}[/tex]
Looking at our choices, we select the third and fourth.
The pythagorean theorem states that, in every right triangle, the following formula holds:
[tex]a^2+b^2=c^2[/tex]
where a and b are the legs, and c is the hypotenuse.
We can deduce the following expressions for a,b and c:
[tex]a = \sqrt{c^2-b^2},\quad b=\sqrt{c^2-a^2},\quad c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}[/tex]