Respuesta :
A bodybuilder lifts a certain weight up and down. Â If he does the same thing again but in less time, then he uses the same energy but more power. (C)
Students in a physical education class practiced rope climbing. Students gripped a rope that hung from the ceiling and lifted themselves up the rope using their arms. To determine the power output of a climber, his body mass or weight, final height, and the time required to complete the climb must be measured. (D)
From this particular list, the best definition of energy would be "the ability to do work". (A)
1.
The correct choice is
C) The body builder uses the same energy and but more power.
Energy depends on the weight and height to which it is being raised. since the weight and height being raised remains unchanged, hence the energy remains unchanged.
Power is given as
Power = Energy/time
for the same energy, as the time decreases, the power will increase.
2.
The correct choice is
D) body mass, final height, and the time required to complete the climb.
Energy spent by a climber is same as the gravitational potential energy gained by the climber.
Since  PE = mgh
So to determine the energy , we need body mass of climber and the final height.
Power output is given as
Power = Energy/time
3.
The correct choice is
A) the ability to do work
By definition, Ability to do work is known as energy.