Which integral gives the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graphs of y2 = x − 1, x = 0, y = 0, and y = 2?

the integral from 0 to 1 of 2, dx plus the integral from 1 to 5 of the quantity 2 minus square root of x minus 1, dx

the integral from 0 to 5 of 2 minus the square root of x minus 1, dx

the integral from 0 to 1 of 2, dx plus the integral from 1 to 5 of the quantity 3 minus x, dx

the integral from 0 to 1 of 2, dx minus the integral from 1 to 5 of the quantity 2 minus square root of x minus 1, dx

Respuesta :

Interesting that only integrals along the [tex]x[/tex]-axis are suggested when integrating along the [tex]y[/tex]-axis would be much simpler... Anyway, you have to split the interval of integration into two. The "height" of the region is not uniform over the entire interval.

When [tex]y=0[/tex], we have [tex]0^2=x-1\implies x=1[/tex]. When [tex]y=2[/tex], we have [tex]2^2=x-1\implies x=5[/tex]. Then the area we want is given by

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^12\,\mathrm dx+\int_1^52-\sqrt{x-1}\,\mathrm dx[/tex]

which seems to agree with the last option.

Ver imagen LammettHash
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