A 9.0-V battery is connected to a resistor so that there is a 0.50-A current through the resistor.For how long should the battery be connected in order to do 160 J of work while separating charges?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Respuesta :

Answer:

35.6 s

Explanation:

The power through the resistor is given by:

[tex]P=VI[/tex]

where V=9.0 V is the voltage and I=0.50 A is the current. Substituting into the formula, we find

[tex]P=(9.0 V)(0.5 A)=4.5 W[/tex]

The power is also equal to:

[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]

where W is the work done while t is the time taken. Since we know the work done, W=160 J, we can re-arrange the equation to find the time taken:

[tex]t=\frac{W}{P}=\frac{160 J}{4.5 W}=35.6 s[/tex]

The work of 160 J is to be done while separating the charges across the circuit for the time interval of 35.55 s.

The battery should be connected for 35.55 seconds.

How do you calculate the time of the battery connected to the resistor?

Given that the voltage of the battery V is 9.0 V and the current I flowing throw the resistor is 0.50 A.

The power across the resistor can be calculated as given below.

[tex]P = VI[/tex]

Substituting the values,

[tex]P = 9 \times 0.50[/tex]

[tex]P = 4.5\;\rm Watt[/tex]

Power can be defined as is the rate at which that work is done. This can be written as,

[tex]P = \dfrac {W}{t}[/tex]

Where W is the work done and t is the time. Given that the work done is 160 J while separating charges.

[tex]4.5 = \dfrac {160}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t = 35.55\;\rm s[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that for 35.55 seconds, the battery should be connected to the circuit to do the work of 160 J while separating the charges.

To know more about the work and power, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/526992.

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