A simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in the figure, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to pass through.
Calculate the horizontal component of the acceleration of the electron if the field strength is 2.55*10^4 N/C. Express your answer in m/s^2 and assume the electric field is pointing in the negative x-direction.

Respuesta :

Answer : [tex]4.483\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2[/tex].

Explanation:

It is given that,

Electric field strength, [tex]E=2.55\times 10^{4}\ N/C[/tex]

We know that,

Charge of electron, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

Mass of electron, [tex]m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg[/tex]

From the definition of electric field, [tex]F=qE[/tex]...............(1)

According to Newton's second law, F = ma..........(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

[tex]ma=qE[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{qE}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C\times 2.55\times 10^{4}\ N/C }{9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg}[/tex]

[tex]a=0.4483\times 10^{16}\ m/s^2[/tex]

or

[tex]a=4.483\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the horizontal component of acceleration of an electron is [tex]4.483\times 10^{15}\ m/s^2[/tex].

Hence, it is the required solution.

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