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29. Explain the Error A student found the product of 8 × 10 6 and 5 × 10 9 to be 4 × 10 15 . What is the error? What is the correct product?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4 * 10^{16} or 40*10^{15}[/tex]


Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the student has found the product of two terms which is wrong and we have to find the correct one

Value 1: [tex]8 * 10^{6} [/tex]

Value 2: [tex]5*10^9[/tex]

Product of value1 and value 2: [tex]8*10^6 * 5*10^9 = 4 * 10^{15}[/tex]

which is wrong

Error in the product:

[tex]8*10^6 * 5*10^9 = 4 * 10^{15}[/tex]

The answer with error has reduced the value by a power of 10.

They have made one of the following mistakes:

Either the product of 8*5 was written as 4 instead of 40

Or [tex] 10^6 * 10^9[/tex] was calculated as [tex]10^{14} instead of 10^{15}[/tex] because [tex]40 * 10^{14}[/tex] becomes [tex] 4 *10^ {15}[/tex]

Correct Product:

[tex]8*10^6 * 5*10^9 = 40 * 10^{15}[/tex]

Using formula: [tex]x^a * x^b = x^a+b[/tex]

[tex]10^6 * 10^9 = 10^{15}[/tex]

8*5 = 40

40 can be written as 4*10 and 10 is the same as[tex]10^1[/tex]

mulitplying them all

[tex]4 * 10 ^ 1 * 10 ^6 * 10 ^9[/tex]

[tex]= 4* 10^{16}[/tex]

which than becomes [tex]4 * 10^{16} or 40*10^{15}[/tex]

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