Mr. Barclay sold goods for $21 and lost a percent equal to the number of dollars he paid for the goods. How much did the goods cost him?

A $70
B $55
C $40
D $95

Please show step by step.

Respuesta :

Answer:

option: A($70)

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given Selling Price(S.P.) of the goods=$21

Let the cost price(C.P.)  of the goods be denoted by 'x'.

Also we are given that the loss percentage is equal to the C.P.

i.e.

[tex]loss\%=\dfrac{CP-SP}{CP} \times 100[/tex]

[tex]CP=\dfrac{CP-21}{CP}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]x=\dfrac{x-21}{x}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]x^{2}=100x-2100\\ \\x^{2}-100x+2100=0\\\\x^{2}-70x-30x+2100=0\\ \\x(x-70)-30(x-70)=0\\\\(x-70)(x-30)=0[/tex]

This means that x=70 or x=30

Hence from the options given we could say that the cost price of goods is $70.

Hence option A is correct.


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