Let f be the function defined as follows:

f of x equals the piece-wise function absolute value of the quantity x minus one end quantity plus two for x is less than one, a x squared plus b x for one is less than or equal to x is less than two, and five x minus ten for x is greater than or equal to two where a and b are constants

[x-1]+2 x<1
ax^2+bx 1=x<2
5x-10 x>/=2

If a = 2 and b = 3, is f continuous at x = 1? Justify your answer.

Find a relationship between a and b for which f is continuous at x = 1.
Hint: A relationship between a and b just means an equation in a and b.

Find a relationship between a and b so that f is continuous at x = 2.

Use your equations from parts (ii) and (iii) to find the values of a and b so that f is continuous at both x = 1 and also at x = 2?

Graph the piece function using the values of a and b that you have found. You may graph by hand or use your calculator to graph and copy and paste into the document.

Respuesta :

With [tex]f[/tex] defined by

[tex]f(x)=\begin{cases}|x-1|+2&\text{for }x<1\\ax^2+bx&\text{for }1\le x<2\\5x-10&\text{for }x\ge2\end{cases}[/tex]

in order for it to be continuous at [tex]x=c[/tex], we require

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to c^-}f(x)=\lim_{x\to c^+}f(x)=f(c)[/tex]

(i) If [tex]a=2[/tex] and [tex]b=3[/tex], then [tex]f(1)=2(1)^2+3(1)=5[/tex] and

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^-}f(x)=\lim_{x\to1}|x-1|+2=2[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1^+}f(x)=\lim_{x\to1}2x^2+3x=5[/tex]

The limits don't match, so [tex]f[/tex] is not continuous at [tex]x=1[/tex] under these conditions.

(ii) To establish continuity at [tex]x=1[/tex], we'd need the limit as [tex]x\to1[/tex] from the right to be equal to the limit from the left, or

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to1}ax^2+bx=\lim_{x\to1}|x-1|+2\iff a+b=2[/tex]

(iii) We have [tex]f(2)=0[/tex] and

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2^-}f(x)=\lim_{x\to2}ax^2+bx=4a+2b[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2^+}f(x)=\lim_{x\to2}5x-10=0[/tex]

For [tex]f[/tex] to be continuous at [tex]x=2[/tex], then, we'd need to have

[tex]4a+2b=0[/tex]

(iv) Taking both requirements from parts (ii) and (iii), we solve for [tex]a,b[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{cases}a+b=2\\4a+2b=0\end{cases}\implies a=-2,b=4[/tex]

I've attached a plot that confirms this is correct.

Ver imagen LammettHash
Q&A Education