A physics book is thrown horizontally at a velocity of 5.0 m/s from the top of a cliff 78.4 m high. How long does the book take to reach the bottom of the cliff .

Respuesta :

The book's vertical position in the air is

[tex]y=78.4\,\mathrm m-\dfrac12gt^2[/tex]

where [tex]g=9.80\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}[/tex]. It reaches the ground when [tex]y=0[/tex], at a time [tex]t[/tex] such that

[tex]0=78.4\,\mathrm m-\dfrac12gt^2\implies t=4.00\,\mathrm s[/tex]

So it takes the book 4 seconds to reach the bottom. The given initial velocity is irrelevant since it only has a horizontal component; vertically, the book is starting from rest.

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